Life-Cycle Costing
As Gaeilge: Costáil Saolré
Also known as: LCC, Total Cost of Ownership, TCO
Last reviewed April 2026
An evaluation method that scores bids on total cost of ownership over the asset's life, not just purchase price.
Regulation 68 of S.I. 284/2016 allows authorities to use life-cycle costing as part of a MEAT evaluation. Costs considered can include acquisition, use (energy, water, consumables), maintenance, end-of-life disposal, and external environmental costs such as carbon emissions where they can be monetised. Used in Ireland on vehicle fleets, building projects, IT hardware and lighting upgrades. Methodology must be set out in the tender documents, with data sources accessible to all bidders.
Related terms
MEAT (Most Economically Advantageous Tender)
The evaluation method that weighs quality alongside price — required for most above-threshold Irish contracts.
Award Criteria
The standards used to evaluate tenders and pick the winner — in Ireland either lowest price or MEAT.
Green Public Procurement (GPP)
A policy requiring public bodies to include environmental criteria in contracts — mandatory over €50k in Ireland from 2025.